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Archival description
HMF9015 · Collection · 1992-1993

This series contains documents generated by a project on the folklife activities of Africans and African descendants living in Miami. The project culminated in a book, 24-page book titled Traditional Arts of the African Diaspora: African American and Haitian Miami which was published by the Historical Museum of Southern Florida Folklife Program (now HistoryMiami Museum), edited by Tina Bucuvalas and Brent Cantrell, and includes black-and-white photographs and an essay by Joyce M. Jackson (“African American Folk Culture in Miami”). Except for this modest but well-produced book, the series lacks significant written documentation (e.g., field notes or reports). Materials include: a copy of the book Traditional Arts of the African Diaspora; 35mm photographic slides; and audiocassette tape recordings of interviews.

Additional digital formats of audio and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9014 · Collection · 1990-1993

This series documents a field research project conducted by the Historical Museum (now HistoryMiami Museum) between 1990 and 1993 on the folk and artistic traditions practiced in the Nicaraguan communities of Miami-Dade County.

Subjects include: local religious and other festivals such as the Three Kings Parade, Fiesta de San Sebastian, and Purisima; folk music and dance; decorative arts; foodways; and other expressive traditions such as piñata-making. According to fieldworker Katherine Borland, the Nicaraguan community in Miami consists of three distinct culture groups, all of which are represented in the project: the Spanish-speaking Pacific Coast population; the southern Atlantic coast Creole English-speaking population; and the Atlantic coast Miskito population. Although they share some foodways, their cultural heritages are quite distinct, and the three groups have limited contact with each other. Materials also included folk music and dance, decorative arts, foodways, and other expressive traditions. The research culminated in the publication of a book, Nicaraguan Folklife in Miami, in both English and Spanish.

Materials include: research and field notes by fieldworkers Laurie Sommers and Katherine Borland; informant sheets and archive deposit agreements; reports, articles, and presentation materials in both English and Spanish, and ephemera; photographic prints, contact sheets, 35mm slides, negatives, and logs; audiocassette tape recordings of interviews, musical performances, religious services, and logs; and a copy of the book Nicaraguan Folklife in Miami.

HMF9013 · Collection · 1990

This collection consists of copies of Federal Writers’ Projects and Works Progress Administration (WPA) reports on Cuban folk culture in Jacksonville, Tampa, Ybor City, Key West, and other “odd pockets” in Florida during the early 20th century. The original type-written documents are stored the collections of the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress (https://www.loc.gov/collections/federal-writers-project/). The reports include studies of the Circulo Cubano, the Centro Asturiano, the Centro Español, the Chinese Charade, Voodooism, the Nanigo Cult, Witchcraft, the Church, as well as Social Life and Education of Cuban and Spanish communities. Additionally, transcriptions of folktales, superstitions, and numerous life histories are included. Materials include: photocopies of typewritten transcriptions, reports, essays, and ephemera.

HMF9012 · Collection · 1990

This series documents field research on folk and traditional arts in the Florida Keys conducted during 1990 by Brent Cantrell and Robert Stone for the South Florida Folklife Program of the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum). The Keys’ geographical isolation and cultural mix of Anglo, Bahamian, and Cuban settlers combined to produce unique folkways, the oldest and most developed of which are often associated with maritime industries and occupations. Since the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Writer’s Project survey in the 1930s (see HMF9010 and HMF9000), only limited and sporadic efforts have been made to document Keys folklife. The project documented a wide variety of traditions, including: fishing, boat-building, quilt-making, sculpture, woodcarving, doll-making, and music. Materials include: field notes, surveys, and ephemera; reports and publications; photographic contact sheets, 35mm slides and negatives; audiocassette tape recordings of interviews, musical performances, and church services; and a videocassette tape of funeral bands in Key West.

Additional digital formats of audio and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9011 · Collection · 1989-1990

This series documents a research project to assess the state of traditional arts in Afro-Caribbean, African-American, and African communities in South Florida at the end of the 1980s. The project was designed and carried out by Brent Cantrell, Folklife Program Coordinator and Festival Coordinator at the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum). Many early settlers of African descent came to South Florida from the Bahamas and the American South to trade or to work on the railroads in the early 1900s, and a significant influx of immigrants of African descent from Haiti, Jamaica, Cuba, and other Caribbean nations arrived in South Florida throughout the mid- and late-20th century; however, the proportion of South Floridians of African descent to the general population, however, decreased in the latter part of the 20th century. The “Traditional Arts of the African Diaspora” project identified artists in the Metro-Dade area and presented them in a variety of festival formats, both locally and elsewhere in Florida. Grants from the National Endowment for the Arts’ Folk Arts Program, the Metro-Dade Cultural Affairs Council, and the Florida Department of State’s Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs provided support for the project which produced a 24-page pamphlet on the project edited by researchers Tina Bucuvalas and Brent Cantrell. Materials include: notebook of field notes, business cards, programs, and contact information; edited pamphlet of photographs and essays published in 1990; photographic contact sheets, 35mm slides and negatives; and audiocassette tape recordings of interviews and musical performances.

Additional digital formats of audio and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9010 · Collection · 1989

This series consists of documents related to a 1989 conference—titled “WPA: In the Nick of Time”—on the Florida Folklife Program, a field research project conducted by the Works Projects Administration (WPA) between 1937 and 1942. The original WPA materials, which are archived in the Library of Congress and accessible online (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/florida/), combine sound recordings and manuscript materials from four discrete archival collections made by WPA workers from the Joint Committee on Folk Arts, the Federal Writers' Project, and the Federal Music Project. This online presentation provides access to 376 sound recordings and 106 accompanying materials, including recording logs, transcripts, correspondence between Florida WPA workers and Library of Congress personnel, and a proposal to survey Florida folklore by Zora Neale Hurston. An essay by Stetson Kennedy, who worked with Hurston and other WPA collectors, reflects on the labor and the legacy of the WPA in Florida, and an extensive bibliography and list of related Web sites add further context about the New Deal era and Florida culture. The original WPA recordings—the sound quality of which is sometimes poor—document folktales, life histories, beliefs, and sacred and secular music of African American, Anglo-American, Arabic, Bahamian, Cuban, Greek, Italian, Minorcan, Seminole, Slovak, and Syrian cultures and communities throughout Florida. It features sound recordings in many languages, includes blues and work songs from menhaden fishing boats, railroad gangs, and turpentine camps; children's songs, dance music, and religious music. Materials include: documents related to the 1989 conference, such as depositors’ agreements; copies of original WPA documents; and audiocassette tape recordings of the 1989 conference featuring Ann Banks, Dale Olson, Stetson Kennedy, Alan Jabbour, and Alan Lomax.

HMF9009 · Collection · 1988-1991

This series documents Tropical Traditions: The Folklife of Southeast Florida (also known as the South Florida Folk Arts Project), a research project by The Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) conducted between 1988 and 1991 consisted of fieldwork which was supported by a grant from the Florida Endowment for the Humanities and culminated in the first major museum exhibit on the folklife of southeast Florida. Public programs included demonstrations, performances, and lectures by artists and experts showcasing a variety of traditions—musical performance and instrument making, food, needle arts, quilts, games, knots, furniture, sponge cutting, fishing, woodcarving, beadwork, alligator wrestling, cigar making, and dance. The exhibit explored the relationship between nature and folklife, analyzing ways in which southeast Florida folklife is rooted in both the environment and cultural heritage of the region. The exhibit also endeavored to dispel misconceptions about folklife in general and to foster public understanding and appreciation for the area’s unique folklife. Materials include: grant applications, budgets, and reports; information sheets, research articles, notes, and ephemera; exhibit planning and implementation documents; promotional publications for the exhibit; meeting notes, memoranda, and correspondence; photographic images (most by Michele Edelson) include prints, 35mm slides, and contact sheets.

Additional digital formats of image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9008 · Collection · 1988-1990

This series documents a research project and exhibition on Little Haiti’s distinctive and vibrant street art tradition which thrived in Little Haiti during the 1980s. As its name suggests, the Little Haiti neighborhood of Miami is a center for Haitian social and cultural life. In order to document the storefront painted murals and signs that characterize the Little Haiti business district and the artists who create them, the Folklife Center at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) conducted field work for “Sign Art in Little Haiti” during 1988 and 1989, then created an exhibit called “Sign of the Times: Folk Art in Miami's Little Haiti,” which was on display February 2-28, 1990. While several of the artists remain anonymous, featured artists include: Rodrigue Gilbert and Serge Toussaint. Materials include: an essay on the project; photographic prints, 35mm slides, and contact sheets, Michele Edleson and Tina Bucuvalas.

Additional digital formats of image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9007 · Collection · 1988-1989

This series consists of materials generated by a field research project to document local Jewish traditions conducted by the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) during 1988 and 1989. South Florida is home to one of the largest Jewish communities in the United States. The 1985 Miami-Dade Folklife Survey by the Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs uncovered a number of Jewish folk artists in the Miami region. With funding support from the Florida Endowment for the Humanities (through the Florida Arts Council), the Association contracted Jan Rosenberg to more fully explore and document the Jewish traditions being practiced in South Florida. Folk artists engaged by the project included Uri Goldsmith, a scribe who produces ketubahs (Jewish marriage contracts). In 1989, Goldsmith was also featured in “Folk Arts in the Schools” program (HMF9005) and the Florida Folk Festival (see HMF9003). On July 30, 1989, the Museum hosted “A Collection of Jewish Traditional Arts,” a showcase for practicing folk artists identified by the project. Additionally, the Jewish folk arts identified through this project became an integral part of the “Tropical Traditions: The Folk Life of South Florida” exhibit in February 1990 (HMF9009). Materials include: grant applications, budgets, and reports; information sheets, research articles, and notes; audiocassette tape recordings and logs; photographic prints, as well as 35mm slides, and contact sheets; and audiocassette tape recordings of interviews, music and comedy performances, and recitations. Rosenberg also produced a summary report and an essay on Jewish folk culture in Dade and Broward counties which is included in the series.

Additional digital formats of audio and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9006 · Collection · 1989-1993

The Harvest Festival was held annually at the Dade County Youth Fairground at Tamiami Park. Intended to acquaint South Floridians with local history and local traditional culture, the festival attracted a broad multi-ethnic, family-oriented audience. Between 1989 and 1993, the festival was sponsored by the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum), which organized presentations by folklorists and a broad range of local folk artists such as music performances, furniture- and doll-making demonstrations, and workshops on calligraphy. Materials include: information sheets; grant proposals, applications, and reports; photographic 35mm slides and contact sheets; and audiocassette tape recordings of promotional segments for radio broadcast.

Additional digital formats of audio and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9005 · Collection · 1987-1989

This series consists of materials documenting the Folk Arts in the Schools Program, a project created by the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) and Dade County Public Schools to cultivate local students’ appreciation for traditional and folk arts of various ethnic groups. The program was intended to develop students’ aesthetic sensibilities and self-esteem by presenting high-quality examples of traditional arts created by skilled practitioners, as well as expanding students’ knowledge of folk arts as distinct from art forms normally taught in the schools. Schools with large ethnic and minority populations were targeted for participation. An initial pilot project developed curriculum materials based on fieldwork and bibliographic research derived from “Traditions: The South Florida Folk Festival” (HMF9004) and specifically tailored to the needs of the Haitian, Latino, and African-American students in Edison Senior High School in Miami. The program was led by Tina Bucuvalas, then Folklife curator for The Historical Association of Southern Florida and supported by grants from Arts in Education Program of the Florida Arts Council the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). In 1987, Bucuvalas wrote a teacher guide for a folk arts course and collaborated with teacher Connie Favret to create exercises aimed at elementary and secondary students; subsequently, Buculvalas and Favret conducted classroom sessions and teacher workshops. Materials include: program proposals, agreements, budgets, and correspondence; notes and evaluations; and photographic prints, as well as 35mm slides, and contact sheets.

Additional digital formats of audio, video, and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9004 · Collection · 1986-1988

This series documents three folklife festivals celebrated in Miami’s Cultural Center Plaza between 1986 and 1988. The Historical Museum of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum), the Dade County Council of Arts and Sciences, and the Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs, and the Florida Arts Council staged the first festival—“The South Florida Folklife Festival”—was held on March 22-23, 1986. Showcasing more than 30 folk artists and representing a broad cross-section of ethnic groups in Dade County, the festival featured food, music, and craft demonstrations; a majority of these artists were later invited to participate in the 34th Annual Florida Folklife Festival near White Springs (HMF9003). The second festival—“Traditions: The South Florida Folklife Festival”—was held March 28-29, 1987 and featured foodways, crafts, a musical main stage, a workshop stage, and vendors. Between April and August of 1987, Tina Bucuvalas—then Folklife Curator for the Folklife Center of the Historical Association of Southern Florida—conducted fieldwork for the third festival, which focused on Latin American and Caribbean music in southeast Florida; Florida State University ethnomusicologist Dale Olsen assisted in field research, evaluated musical groups, and wrote a short essay on Latin American and Caribbean music for publication in the festival guide. Built on this research, the third festival—“Traditions: A Celebration of Latin and Caribbean Music”—took place on April 23-25, 1988, featuring Student Day outreach activities with local public schools. Materials include: copies of research field notes and information sheets on informants; photographic prints, as well as 35mm negatives, slides, and contact sheets; audiocassette tape recordings; and a videocassette recording of a WLRN television clip featuring festival artists.

Additional digital formats of audio, video, and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9003 · Collection · 1986 and 1990

This series documents Miami-Dade artists’ contributions to the 1986 and 1990 celebrations of the Florida Folk Festival. The materials consist primarily of audio cassette tape recordings of demonstrations and presentations by Miami-Dade artists at the festival. The Florida Folk Festival was first celebrated in 1953 under the sponsorship of the Florida Folk Festival Association near White Springs. Between 1976 and 1995, the State of Florida’s Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs and Museum of Florida History coordinated the Festival. During the 34th Annual Florida Folk Festival in 1986, a dedicated area was designated for Miami-Dade Folklife; this was the first time Dade County artists were featured at the Festival in a significant way. Featured artists were discovered during fieldwork for the 1985 Miami-Dade Folklife Survey conducted by Lauri Sommers, Tina Bucuvalas, and Nancy Nusz (HMF9002) and featured in the first annual Traditions Festival in Miami two months earlier (HMF9004). Since the festival’s 50th anniversary celebration in 2002, the Florida Park Service assumed full responsibility for coordinating and producing the Festival. Most of the items in this series are copies of originals held in the State Archives of Florida in Tallahassee, many of which have been digitized and made available through the Florida Memory Project (http://www.floridamemory.com/).

HMF9002 · Collection · 1986-1988

This series compiles materials from two related folklife projects during the mid- and late-1980s, the Miami-Dade Folk Arts survey and Palm Beach Folk Art in Education survey. During 1986 and 1987, The South Florida Folklife Center of The Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) conducted their second survey: a project to document folk arts in the Miami-Dade area and locate additional artists who might participate in the Traditions festival (HMF9004). Tina Bucuvalas conducted the fieldwork for this project, which received funding through a National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) grant to support both the Traditions Festival (HMF9004) and the Folk Arts in the Schools Program (HMF9005). During this same period, the Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs conducted a survey of Folk Art in Education in Palm Beach County. Jan Rosenberg conducted the fieldwork for this project, which generated information, photographic images, and other materialsfor the HistoryMiami Museum collection. Highlights include photographs of diverse folklife traditions such as Cretan music, Venezuelan kites, Miccosukee woodworking, and handmade lobster traps. Materials include: copies of research field notes and information sheets on informants; and photographic prints, as well as 35mm negatives, slides, and contact sheets.

Additional digital formats of audio, video, and image files available: Records were digitized 2015 – 2016. Users must contact staff ahead of visit for access.

HMF9001 · Collection · 1985

This series documents a seminal effort to establish institutional folklife research in South Florida in the mid-1980s. In 1984, the Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs, the Dade County Council of the Arts and Sciences, and the Historical Association of Southern Florida (now HistoryMiami Museum) began a concerted effort to establish a folklife program in South Florida. In 1985, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) awarded the Bureau of Florida Folklife Programs a grant to conduct the first folklife survey of South Florida, the goal of which was to ascertain what expressive traditions were being practiced in South Florida’s diverse ethnic communities. The survey—conducted by Tina Bucuvalas, Nancy Nusz, and Laurie Sommers—documented a wide range of skills and art forms in local Haitian, Jamaican, Mexican, Bahamian, Cuban, and Jewish communities. Over the course of three months, the survey identified 200 folk artists in the Miami area. This initial effort provided the impetus for the creation of the South Florida Folklife Center at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida. Original materials from this project are held by the State Archives of Florida, including field notes, images, audiotapes, videotapes, and related media. Many of these items have been digitized and made available via the Florida Memory Project website (https://www.floridamemory.com).

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